Table 1
Overview of anonymised stakeholder entities referenced in this study.
| Stakeholder code | Type of stakeholder | Hub | Intervieweed stakeholders |
|---|---|---|---|
| B-I1 | Industry – Specific Industry | Basque hub | (Interviewed on 13th November 2024) |
| B-A1 | Academia – Technology centre | Basque hub | (Interviewed on 13th November 2024) |
| B-P1 | Policy – Public Agency (Policy Body) | Basque hub | (Interviewed on 15th November 2024) |
| B-P2 | Policy – Public Agency (Policy Body) | Basque hub | (Interviewed on 26th November 2024) |
| B-P3 | Policy – Regional Government (Policy Body) | Basque hub | |
| B-I2 | Industry – Association of Steelworks (Services and management stakeholder) | Basque hub | (Interviewed on 15th November 2024) |
| B-I3 | Industry – Association of specific industries, services and development stakeholders | Basque hub | (Interviewed on 19th November 2024) |
| B-I4 | Industry – Association of specific industries, services and development stakeholders | Basque hub | (Interviewed on 21st November 2024) |
| B-I5 | Industry – Association of specific industries, services and development stakeholders | Basque hub | (Interviewed on 26th November 2024) |
| B-I6 | Energy Company (Oil & Refining Sector) | Basque hub | |
| B-I7 | Energy Company (Electricity & Renewables Sector) | Basque hub | |
| NL-S1 | Society – Community, local energy cooperation, non-profit | Dutch hub | (Interviewed on 6th November 2024) |
| NL-I1 | Industry – Services | Dutch hub | (Interviewed on 13th November 2024) |
| NL-A1 | Academia – Technology and Innovation | Dutch hub | (Interviewed on 21st November 2024) |
| NL-I2 | Industry – Specific industry (group of companies) | Dutch hub | (Interviewed on 26th November 2024) |
| NL-I3 | Industry – Specific industry | Dutch hub | (Interviewed on 4th December 2024) |
| NL-I4 | Industry – Specific industry | Dutch hub | (Interviewed on 12th December 2024) |
| NL-I5 | Industry – Industrial association / cluster organisation | Dutch hub | |
| NL-I6 | Industry – Energy infrastructure and distribution stakeholder | Dutch hub | |
| NL-I7 | Industry – Specific industry | Dutch hub | |
| NL-I8 | Industry – Local business / real estate stakeholder | Dutch hub | |
| NL-P1 | Policy – Local public authority | Dutch hub | |
| NL-P3 | Policy – National public programme | Dutch hub | |
| NL-P4 | Policy – National regulatory authority | Dutch hub | |
| NL-P5 | Policy – Regional public authority | Dutch hub | |
| NL-A2 | Academia – University / higher education institution | Dutch hub | |
| NL-A3 | Academia – Applied research organisation | Dutch hub | |
| NL-S1 | Civil Society – Local cooperative energy initiative | Dutch hub | |
| NL-S2 | Civil Society – Local community cooperative | Dutch hub | |
| DE-I1 | Industry – Services and management & specific industry | German hub | (Interviewed on 7th November 2024) |
| DE-P1 | Policy – state-owned competence centre | German hub | (Interviewed on 8th November 2024) |
| DE-A1 | Academia – Research and Education (Technology and Innovation) | German hub | (Interviewed on 19th November 2024) |
| DE-C1 | Civil Society – NGO & Advocacy | German hub | (Interviewed on 14th November 2024) |
| DE-I2 | Industry – Specific industry | German hub | (Interviewed on 15th November 2024) |
| DE-A2 | Academia – Research and Education (Technology and Innovation) | German hub | (Interviewed on 18th November 2024) |
| DE-C2 | Civil Society – NGO & Advocacy | German hub | (Interviewed on 19th December 2024) |
| DE-I3 | Industry – Labour related stakeholder | German hub | (Interviewed on 31st January 2025) |
| DE-I4 | Industry – Industrial services and site management stakeholder | German hub | |
| TU-I1 | Industry – Specific Industry | Turkish hub | (Interviewed on 15th November 2024) |
| TU-P1 | Policy – Economic development Agency | Turkish hub | (Interviewed on 15th November 2024) |
| TU-I2 | Industry – Specific Industry | Turkish hub | (Interviewed on 22nd November 2024) |
| TU-I3 | Industry – Specific Industry | Turkish hub | (Interviewed on 29th November 2024) |
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