Issue
Matériaux & Techniques
Volume 114, Number 3, 2026
Special Issue on ‘Opportunities and Challenges of Hydrogen Use for Steelmaking Decarbonization’, edited by Ismael Matino, Valentina Colla and Akhilesh Swarnakar
Article Number 306
Number of page(s) 14
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2026003
Published online 24 mars 2026
  1. C.A. Pickles, S.S. Wang, A. McLean et al., A new route to stainless steel by the reduction of chromite ore fines in an extended arc flash reactor, ISIJ Int. 18, 369–378 (1978) [Google Scholar]
  2. I.J. Geldenhuys, Aspects of DC chromite smelting at MINTEK—an overview: 13th International Ferroalloys Congress, INFACON XIII (2013) [Google Scholar]
  3. D. Tandersen, A. Taimullah, I. Islam et al., Rapid and sustainable ferrochrome production from chromite ore by hydrogen plasma smelting reduction, Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. 45, 1045–1062 (2025) [Google Scholar]
  4. P.R. Taylor, W. Wang, A laboratory investigation of the reduction of a laboratory investigation of the reduction of chromium oxide by a reverse-polarity DC plasma-driven molten oxide electrolysis process plasma-driven molten oxide electrolysis process, Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. 22, 387–400 (2002) [Google Scholar]
  5. P.R. Taylor, W. Wang, Producing carbon-free Cr/Cr alloys using a reverse-polarity transferred-arc plasma, JOM 53, 25–26 (2001) [Google Scholar]
  6. H. Dalaker, E.W. Hovig, Hydrogen plasma-based reduction of metal oxides, in: C. Fleuriault, J.D. Steenkamp, D. Gregurek, J.F. White, Q.G. Reynolds, P.J. Mackey, S.A.C. Hockaday (Eds.), TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition, Springer, Cham, pp. 85–94 (2023) [Google Scholar]
  7. K.C. Sabat, A.B. Murphy, Hydrogen plasma processing of iron ore, Metall. Mater. Trans. B 48, 1561–1594 (2017) [Google Scholar]
  8. Y. Zhang, W.Z. Ding, S. Guo et al., Reduction of metal oxide in nonequilibrium hydrogen plasma, Chin. J. Nonferrous Met. 14, 317–321 (2004) [Google Scholar]
  9. K.C. Sabat, P. Rajput, R.K. Paramguru et al., Reduction of oxide minerals by hydrogen plasma: an overview, Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. 34, 1–23 (2014) [Google Scholar]
  10. D. Ernst, M.A. Zarl, J. Cejka et al., A new methodological approach on the characterization of optimal charging rates at the hydrogen plasma smelting reduction process part 2: results, Materials (Basel) 15, 4065 (2022) [Google Scholar]
  11. M.J. Gallagher, A. Fridman, Chapter 8 - plasma reforming for H2-rich synthesis gas, in: D. Shekhawat, J.J. Spivey, D.A. Berry (Eds.), Technologies for Fuel Processing, Elsevier, 2011, pp. 223–259 [Google Scholar]
  12. D.R. Mac Rae (Eds.), Plasma-arc technology for ferroalloys, Part II: 6th international ferroalloys congress, SAIMM, 1992, pp. 21–35 [Google Scholar]
  13. K. Kamiya, N. Kitahara, I. Morinaka et al., Reduction of molten iron oxide and FeO bearing slags by H2-Ar plasma, ISIJ Int. 24, 7–16 (1984) [Google Scholar]
  14. H. Oterdoom, M. Reuter, J. Zietsman, DC ferrochrome smelting: the arcing zone and its influence on energy transport and exergy dissipation, Metall. Mater. Trans. B 56, 890–912 (2025) [Google Scholar]
  15. P.R. Taylor, W. Wang, Reverse-polarity direct current plasma-driven electro-reduction of refractory metals in molten oxide melts, Min. Metall. Explor. 21, 103–109 (2004) [Google Scholar]
  16. M.A. Zarl, M.A. Farkas, J. Schenk, A study on the stability fields of arc plasma in the HPSR process, Metals 10, 1394 (2020) [Google Scholar]
  17. A. Barnes, C. Finn, S. Algie, The prereduction and smelting of chromite concentrate of low chromium-to-iron ratio, 49–54 (1983) [Google Scholar]
  18. J. Davies, D. Paktunc, JJ. Ramos-Hernandez et al., The use of hydrogen as a potential reductant in the chromite smelting industry, Minerals, 12, 534 (2022) [Google Scholar]
  19. Z. Zulhan, B. Hakim, Y. Hendrawan, W.D. Sulakso, D. Tandersen, A. Taimullah, M.I. Islam, Y. Makhambetov, T. Hidayat, (Eds.), Reconsidering Hydrogen Plasma Reactor as a Sustainable Solution for Green Metals Production, ISHM, 2024 [Google Scholar]
  20. A. Taimullah, I. Islam, D. Tandersen et al., Direct and sustainable stainless steelmaking from nickel and chromite ores by hydrogen plasma smelting reduction, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater. 32, 1881–1892 (2025) [Google Scholar]
  21. I-H. Jung, S. Decterov, A. Pelton, Computer application of thermodynamic database to corrosion of refractories, UNITECR, Ecole25825, 2003, pp. 252–255 [Google Scholar]
  22. I-H. Jung, Overview of the applications of thermodynamic databases to steelmaking processes, Calphad. 34, 332–362 (2010) [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.