Table 1
Costs considered in the LCC assessment.
| Life Cycle Stage | Raw materials extraction | Use | End of life |
|---|---|---|---|
| Direct costs | Purchase at market price | Fuel consumption | / |
| Supported by | Car manufacturer | Customer | / |
| External costs | Cost of pollution and energy consumption | Production and combustion of fuel | End-of-life pollution credit |
| Supported by | Society |
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