EDP Sciences logo
Subscriber Authentication Point
Rechercher
Menu
Accueil Tous les numéros Volume 114 / Numéro 1 (2026) Matériaux & Techniques, 114 1 (2026) 105 References
Issue
Matériaux & Techniques
Volume 114, Number 1, 2026
Special Issue on ‘Advances in Steel Technologies’, edited by Carlo Mapelli, Silvia Barella and Riccardo Carli
Article Number 105
Number of page(s) 13
DOI https://doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2025029
Published online 11 mars 2026
  1. J. Somers, Technologies to decarbonise the EU steel industry, Joint Research Centre, European Commission, JRC127468, 2022 [Google Scholar]
  2. E. Bäck, K. Badr, J.F. Plaul et al., Überblick über die Entwicklung der Wasserstoff-Schmelzreduktion am Lehrstuhl für Metallurgie, BHM 154, 6–9 (2009) [Google Scholar]
  3. K. Badr, Smelting of Iron Oxides Using Hydrogen Based Plasmas. Dissertation, Montanuniversität Leoben, 2007 [Google Scholar]
  4. M.A. Zarl, D. Ernst, J. Cejka et al., A new methodological approach to the characterization of optimal charging rates at the hydrogen plasma smelting reduction process part 1: method, Materials 15, 4767 (2022) [Google Scholar]
  5. B. Adami, Untersuchung des Verhaltens von Phosphor, Schwefel und Kupfer während des Wasserstoffplasma-Schmelzreduktionsprozesses. Master's thesis, Montanuniversität Leoben, 2023 [Google Scholar]
  6. Y. Nakamura, M. Ito, H. Ishikawa, Reduction and dephosphorization of molten iron oxide with hydrogen-argon plasma, Plasma Chem. Plasma Process. 1, 149–160 (1981) [Google Scholar]
  7. P.R. Behera, B. Bhoi, R.K. Paramguru et al., Hydrogen plasma smelting reduction of Fe2O3, Metall. Mater. Trans. B 50, 262–270 (2019) [Google Scholar]
  8. I.R. Souza Filho, Y. Ma, M. Kulse et al., Sustainable steel through hydrogen plasma reduction of iron ore: process, kinetics, microstructure, chemistry, Acta Materialia 213, 116971 (2021) [Google Scholar]
  9. B. Hakim, M. Akbar Rhamdhani, T. Hidayat et al., Fast iron production from limonite iron ore in a lab-scale hydrogen plasma smelting reduction (HPSR) reactor, J. Sustain. Metall. (2025). [Google Scholar]
  10. F. Hoffelner, M.A. Zarl, J. Schenk, Development of a new laboratory-scale reduction facility for the hydrogen plasma smelting reduction of iron ore based on a multi-electrode arc furnace concept, IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 1309, 012012 (2024) [Google Scholar]
  11. B. Adami, F. Hoffelner, M.A. Zarl et al., Strategic selection of a pre-reduction reactor for increased hydrogen utilization in hydrogen plasma smelting reduction, Processes 13, 420 (2025) [Google Scholar]
  12. M.A. Zarl, M.A. Farkas, J. Schenk, A study on the stability fields of arc plasma in the HPSR process, Metals 10, 1394 (2020) [Google Scholar]
  13. J.F. Plaul, W. Krieger, E. Bäck, Reduction of fine ores in argon-hydrogen plasma, Steel Res. Int. 76, 548–554 (2005) [Google Scholar]
  14. L. Stiny, Grundwissen Elektrotechnik und Elektronik: Eine leicht verständliche Einführung, Springer Fachmedien, Wiesbaden, Germany, 2018 [Google Scholar]
  15. D. Ernst, U. Manzoor, I.R. Souza Filho et al., Impact of iron ore pre-reduction degree on the hydrogen plasma smelting reduction process, Metals 13, 558 (2023) [Google Scholar]
  16. M. Tanaka, S. Tashiro, T. Satoh et al., Influence of shielding gas composition on arc properties in TIG welding, Sci. Technol. Weld. Joi. 13, 225–231 (2008) [Google Scholar]
  17. E.T. Turkdogan, Fundamentals of steelmaking, The Institute of Materials, London, UK, 1996 [Google Scholar]
  18. P. Linstrom, NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database 69, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1997 [Google Scholar]
  19. P. Cavaliere, Clean ironmaking and steelmaking processes: efficient technologies for greenhouse emissions abatement, Springer Nature, Cham, Switzerland, 2019 [Google Scholar]
  20. M. Hasegawa, Ellingham Diagram, Treatise Process Metall.: Process Fundamentals, 507–516 (2014). [Google Scholar]
  21. R.A. Lanzmaier, Methodenentwicklung zur Staubcharakterisierung beim Wasserstoffplasma-Schmelzreduktionsprozess, Master's thesis, Montanuniversität Leoben, 2024 [Google Scholar]
  22. S. Hayashi, S. Yoneda, Y. Kondo et al., Phase transformation of thermally grown FeO formed on high-purity fe at low oxygen potential, Oxid. Met. 94, 81–93 (2020) [Google Scholar]
  23. Centre for Research in Computational Thermochemistry, GTT Technologies, FactSage Software and Databases, https://www.factsage.com, accessed on 08.07.2025 [Google Scholar]
  24. J. Legemza, R. Findorák, M. Fröhlichová et al., Advances in sintering of iron ores and concentrates, Iron Ores (2021). [Google Scholar]
  25. J. Xin, L. Gan, N. Wang et al., Accurate density calculation for molten slags in SiO2-Al2O3-CaO-MgO-‘FeO’-‘Fe2O3’ systems, Metall. Mater. Trans. B 50, 2828–2842 (2019) [Google Scholar]
  26. M. Degner, R. Fandrich, G. Endemann et al., Stahlfibel, Verlag Stahleisen, Düsseldorf, Germany, 2011 [Google Scholar]
  27. A. Vignes, Extractive metallurgy 1: basic thermodynamics and kinetics, ISTE, London, UK, 2011 [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.