Functionally integrated castings (Giga-castings) for body in white applications: consequences for materials use and mix in automotive manufacturing

Special Issue on ‘From Advanced Technology to Social Sciences, how to bring materials development into the Ecological Transition? ’, edited by J.P. Birat, A.L. Hettinger, A. Declich, L. Kolbeinsen, A. Jo, J.R. Gyllenram, A. Jarfors

Open Access

Fig. 9

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The effect of the material balance for the EV and Mega casting scenario with: a) continued growth, showing a shift to element surplus in the scrap with continued growth, b) the evolution with a lifespan compensated growth showing a similar shift in the supply and demand situation.

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