Table 5

Torque evolution during the long-term trials at the three-rolls-wear test bench with the three OFL and the reference oil-based lubricant.

Torque evolution of the long-term trials Comment
Oil-based emulsion for automotive steels Illustration Decrease of the torque between the beginning and end of the test
OFL 01 Illustration About 25% increase of the torque between beginning and end of the test
OFL 02 Illustration Slightly unstable torque but light decrease of the torque between beginning and end of the test
OFL 03 Illustration At the beginning of each day, the torque was very low and increased over time until it reached a plateau, possibly caused by polymer-like residues and iron particles on the rolls.

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